Overview of DAC Process
This page provides an overview of the process the DAC follows when assessing a student’s request for disability-related accommodations.
Under Sec. 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act as amended, to receive accommodations it is the student’s responsibility to identify themself to the DAC as having a disability and make an accommodation request. This is a change from public K-12 schools, which are responsible for identifying students with disabilities.
Step 1: Student applies for accommodations
Student completes the DAC New Student Application. This is a brief online questionnaire that allows the student to describe their disability experience. The questionnaire questions will ask about:
- contact information
- description and history of disability or temporary medical condition
- how disability or temporary health condition impact your experience as a student at WWU?
- What campus or academic accommodations would you like to request? (It's OK if you don't know what to request - we can cover that in the Access Planning Meeting.)
Please use your WWU student email when filling out the Contact Information section.
If the student has medical documentation available, they are encouraged to attach it to the application. The DAC site includes more information about documentation in the accommodation process.
After your application has been processed, you will no longer be able to upload documentation. If you would like to provide any documentation after that point, it can be emailed to us at DRSFrontDesk@wwu.edu, dropped off in-person at WL170, or sent via fax at 360.650.3715
Step 2: DAC reviews the application
The DAC reviews the student’s application, including any additional documentation attached. To evaluate the accommodation and service request, the DAC needs information demonstrating:
- That the student has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity and;
- How that disability is likely to impact the student at Western, including within the most common domains of university life (e.g. engaging in classroom, laboratory and online learning; reading, writing, and communication; housing and dining; using technology; navigating the physical environment).
Step 3: DAC and student have access planning meeting
Once a student has completed and submitted the DAC New Student Application, a DAC staff member will call or email the student to schedule an access planning meeting. The purpose of the meeting is to learn directly from the student what functional limitations the student is experiencing and what accommodations they may need to access their learning and other areas of university life.
The access planning meeting is a critical step in determining eligibility and accommodations. Applicable laws envision a meaningful and informed process with respect to the provision of accommodations, through a collaboration between the DAC and the student. This process is required to be interactive, with information exchanged between the student and DAC in order for the DAC to arrive at a conclusion about the requested accommodation. The DAC is required to evaluate student requests through a fact-specific, case-by-case inquiry. This process may be brief, or it may require multiple exchanges between the student and DAC about the nature of the disability and the accommodations requested.
Step 4: Determination of accommodations
The DAC may approve or deny the student’s request for accommodations based their professional assessment of information provided in the steps above.
Factors the DAC considers in making accommodation decisions throughout the interactive process include:
- If the proposed accommodation is necessary to ensure that any academic requirements or technical standards do not discriminate or have the effect of discriminating on the basis of the student’s disability.
- If the proposed accommodation is necessary to provide the disabled student with meaningful access or an equal opportunity to gain the same benefits as their non-disabled peers.
- If the proposed accommodation is logically connected to the impacts of the student’s disability and the barriers to access they experience in the academic and/or campus environment.
- If the proposed accommodation is logically designed to address and remove the identified barrier to access.
- If implemented, the proposed accommodation would be effective in removing the identified barrier to access.
- Whether the proposed accommodation:
- Lowers an essential program standard
- Fundamentally alters an essential program element or requirement
- Poses an undue administrative or financial burden
Step 5: Implementation
- Each quarter, the student chooses which classes and which accommodations they wish to use by activating their accommodations to their classes. This initiates the faculty notification letter.
- Then, the DAC, student, and professor work together regarding the implementation of the accommodation(s).
Please note that it can take 2-4 weeks for Step 1 through 5 to be completed, so we encourage students to fill out a New Student Application and schedule their Access Planning Meeting as soon as possible to avoid delays in access.